Fahrenheit 9/11 :: essays research papers

Fair?enheit 9/11It was a typical Saturday at Florida State University. The Noles has defeated, pretty decisively, UNC and the people were conducting natural activities. However, this Saturday was different in the fact that Academy Award winner Michael Moore was to speak to students at the Ruby Diamond auditorium most the upcoming 2004 presidential election. I had dismay my ticket from the College Democrats, who had arranged for their group to have block seating. During the event itself, which included an introduction by Andrew Gillium, a local Tallahassee politician, Michael Moore talked about his various complaints about President Bushs policies and told young voters to vote for the Kerry/Edwards ticket. He also showed some extra clips from his movie Fahrenheit 9/11. This movie, which is a documentary, grossed all over 110 million dollars in the U.S (Kopel 2). The budget for the film itself was only 6 million dollars. Michael Moore had won the Oscar for Bowling for Columbine t he year before for Best Documentary, and so this film was very much anticipated by both sides of the political aisle. To add to this expectation, Moore was an outspoken opponent of the Bush administration and had used his 2003 acceptance delivery at the Oscars to blast Bushs war on Iraq. This film, at least from my perspective, was the result of great passion and zeal.The film itself, in the words of umteen commentators, a two hour hate letter to Bush, and in my opinion it was. This film was coming out on the heels of Mel Gibsons hit success, The Passion, and the said(prenominal) type of intense controversy was surrounding Fahrenheit 9/11.The movie premiered in June, and according to a friend of mine the opening night was pack pack in Tallahassee itself, which was showing the film only at the Miracle 5 Theater. All across the nation, Moores film was number 1, grossing huge amounts of money. It was judge to generate huge profits all across the globe, for it was a film many who o ppose President Bush were waiting to see. I was amazed at how this film was treated as if it were Moses handing down the law, and with all the hype I decided that it was time for me to see itI did not think I would get to see this movie. My beliefs about the war and terrorism could be thought of as Pro-Bush, and I highly distrusted anything Moore had to say after seeing Bowling for Columbine, which I believed contained distortions.

What is there to Know about WNV and WNE Essay -- Biology Medical Biome

What is in that location to Know about WNV and WNE? western United States Nile Virus (WNV) is an arbocomputer virus that causes West Nile Encephalitis (WNE), an inflammation of the brain. The virus was first found in an Ugandan woman, and spread throughout all atomic number 18as of the world, from Europe to Oceania. WNV is virus carried by mosquitoes and birds. Other organisms are the secondary carriers of the virus. The first blast resulted in victims of WNE. Since then the U.S has been alert and cautious about the virus for public health. The virus is known to affect animals as well. Up to now there is no special treatment or vaccine for WNV and its symptoms. However, there are ways to preclude you from getting the virus. Though the chances of getting WNV and a fatal case are slim, the symptoms arent worth risking.West Nile Encephalitis is a brain inflammation that is caused by mosquitoes. WNE is new to the U.S.A and broke out less than a decade past in one of the states. So fa r there arent any vaccines for WNV, but there are methods of prevention. Up to this day, WNE isnt common however, it is a reprehensible enemy to those who are infected.The first outbreak of WNE was in New York City in 1999. Four deaths occurred in 1999 due to WNE (Illinois Department of Public Health). Studies show that there was less involvement with their cortex, thalamus, and cerebellum. Their microglial modules that carried histiocytes and lymphocytes were dispersed and they also developed leptomeningitis. Two years later, in the autumn of 2001, the infection spread to Iowa and Missouri. There were 54 infected masses in Illinois and a death in 2003 (Illinois Department of Public Health). By now, WNE has spread to the West Coast. Researchers arent sure how WNV or WNE was introduced to the U.S.A.... ...tious of areas that are reported to receive infected mosquitoes. If anyone is going outside during the times of day or the places where they are prone to get infected, being cau tious and careful can prevent a severe case of WNE.What Is There 5References1) Burke, A Cunha, MD. (2004, Dec). West Nile Encephalitis. eMedicine. 7/27/05 http//www.emedicine.com/med/topic3160.htm2) Dr. Tom Solomon. (2005, June). West Nile Encephalitis. Encephalitis Information Resource. 7/27/05 http//www.encephalitis.info/TheIllness/TypesEncephalitis/WestNile.html3) Lee, M.C. 2003. West Nile Virus overview and abstracts. New York NOVA4) Illinois Department of Public Health. West Nile Virus. 7/27/05 http//www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbwestnile.htm5) White, Dennis J. et all. 2001. West Nile Virus Detection, Surveillance, and Control. New York New York Academy of Sciences.

Shopping is a Pastime for Women Essay -- Womens Clothing Clothes

SHOPPING IS A PASTIMEWomens clothing does not bite, but every quat I know seems to deliberateit does. If its hanging on a rack or sitting patiently in a storefor person to handle, poke, or prod, its dangerous. Other adjectivesprovided kindly by my guy friendsinclude expensive, a waste of time,and unnecessary, proving that men rightful(prenominal) dont know anything rough shoppingand what it means to women.Combing through racks of clothing and looking for the cutest outfitsmay take hours, but many girls feel great satisfaction in doing so.Whenever my friends and I are bored, one of us will norm eachy exclaim, Letsgo shopping We all get excited and prepare for an intensive day-long outing,usually going to as many clothing stores as we can possibly carry ourselves,or until our wallets become weightless and our plastic gets maxedout. The idea of shopping is companionable and fun to us. While guys will usuallywalk into a store (even with friends) and rush to find what they need, gir lswill often hover around merchandise just to enjoy and inspect it. If wedont buy anything and only browse for a whole day, simply looking at newthings is a refreshing experience and evokes happiness. Beyond clothing,the wonders of accessories, shoes, and interesting home dcor excite oursenses and spending possibilities.For otherstypically menthe idea of getting off the couch and outof the house incites complete agony. When my younger brother hears thesuggestion of shopping, he yells, I HAVE A STOMACH ACHE.I CANT GO (unless, of course, you mention top hat Buy or MicroCenter). When my boyfriend hears it, he sternly says, Mary, dont makeme sit in some chair for three hours equal last time. (Oops) Shoppingevokes... ...t turns out it was on theOTHER SIDE of the store, exactly where my guy friend said it WASNT.If I hadnt asked, we would have been there all night.Although I dont believe guys will ever truly appreciate shopping andthe obsession many women have with it, I do think that many have cometo terms with the issue. Its common for my guy friends to not drop theirjaws if my friends and I blow a few hundred dollars in a single day on onlyclothing . . . especially after we point out their latest and most expensiveelectronic purchase. As Adams, (the design director for NBBJ RetailConcepts) states, the woman is the decision-maker (229), and therefore,is the primary shopper between the two sexes.Works CitedGladwell, Malcolm. The Science of Shopping. 1996. The Text-Wrestling Book. Eds.Donna LeCourt, et al. Dubuque, Iowa Kendal/Hunt, 2005. 222231.

The Right Stuff :: Essays Papers

The Right StuffIn the past couple of semesters the topic of expatriates has come up a lot. Im base to see thats its an important issues since we now live in a global market. I do believe that if your successful in your calling the likely hood of receiving an expatriate assignment is high. The Houston Business Journal deportmented a survey of one hundred companies and sixty percent predict that the expatriate universe will increase, while twenty-five percent said it will stay the same (HBJ, June 98). Since the probability is high that I will be asked to go to other country, Ive had to do some serious reflecting. Would I be a good expatriate employee? There are qualities one must(prenominal) take hold in order to become a successful expatriate. According to Jeff Freeburg a consultant for H.R. International certain qualities one should have are motivation, receptiveness, Patience, sense of humor, initiative, confidence, dependable, savvy, persistent and vital (Freeburg 99) . I feel that I do have most of these qualities but is that enough? I am fortunate that Im able to direct Spanish fluently, I can also read and write it. It was easy for me to pick up different languages since Im a first propagation U.S. citizen I grew up with my family members speaking both languages to me. Because of that exposure I have the desire to learn other languages, I can read French and take to to learn Italian and Japanese if time allows me to. Even though I speak a different language I have never left wing the states to visit other countries either for personal or business reasons. Shannon Roxborough author of The Guide to International Work Success lists other important things one must do before venturing abroad. An expatriate should learn some history in order to deal better with the cultural differences. Learn the business culture, as we have read in the case study of Buckeye Glass Company in China, we have learned the importance other cultures place on create a personal relationship that goes beyond the normal business relations in this county. Learn how to negotiate, American business professional must learn how to conduct proper negotiations in other countries, not every one rushes to the table to hammer out an agreement. Also as weve read other countries use tactical manoeuvre such as long pauses or touching during negotiations that seem strange to us but are perfectly normal for them.

Skills Project--Shyness Essay -- essays research papers

INTRODUCTIONAll my life I have been shy. Also, all my life Ive been hearing people say, She allow grow out of it. Im 20 years old and the shyness is still here. As a kid you can get by being shy but as an adult, shyness can hold you back in many aspects of your life. DESCRIBING PATTERNS OF BEHAVIORAfter two weeks of recording my behaviors Ive come to realize in what situations my shyness comes into play most often. There are very few situations that I feel comfortable with myself, allowing me to speak freely. The totally people that I ever feel at ease with are my own family and friends. Even my own family and friends can turn me silent in just about situations. Meeting new people is a very hard task for me. Sometimes it feels almost impossible. My biggest fear of meeting new people is, not wise(p) what to say. In most cases I would rather avoid a situation than have to deal with the feeling of not knowing what to say. 2/6-2/9 I tried to avoid any situation that I thought I coul d feel awkward in. Avoidance can be either physical (steering low-cal of a friend after having an argument, or in my case, steering clear of a friend to avoid the chance of any awkward situation) or informal (changing the topic, joking, or denying that a problem exists). (Ch.11-Managing Conflict, p.304) Most shy people would rather avoid the short term problem of meeting new people and inquire for dates, even when the long term goal of intimate relationships are enticing.On 1/18 I had a job interview at a new pizza restaurant. My parents had been hounding me for months to find a job. The new pizza restaurant that was opening, the owner happened to be one of my dads co-workers, so I decided that even though I hated interviews I would give this one a try. It was 1/18 that the owner had called and asked for me to come in for an interview that analogous day. From the moment that I hung up the phone after agreeing that I would be there at 230 I had the same sick feeling I always got when I was nervous about something. All I could think about was all the other interviews that I had at rest(p) on in the past and never got the job, so that had to be how this was going to turn out too, that was my self-fulfilling prophecy. A self-fulfilling prophec... ...ome vain and bitter for always there provide be greater and lesser persons than yourself. (Desiderata)One source of low self-esteem is inaccurate self-perception. Sometimes I can be overly harsh of myself, accept that Im worse than the facts indicate. Learning to have a realistic perception of myself was a hard thing to learn. Gaining self-esteem isnt something that you depart wee-wee over night. I think throughout this term I have learned many things leading me to gain the self-esteem slowly that I illogical back in high school.To change my self-concept I have to have the will to change. I have said for many years that I wish to change, but I dont do anything but say that. I thought that being shy was who I was. My static evaluation thats Ive heard over and over in my head, Ashley is shy. (Ch. 4 Language, p. 98) I am capable of changing this part of my life, it is something that I have to have the will to gain the skills I need to be able to change.The main thing that I learned from this project and life is, shyness may be knockout to overcome, but loneliness is harder.

Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress and Swift’s A Tale of a Tub

Although the two pieces express different field of studys, the allegory entitled The Pilgrims Progress, written in 1678 by John Bunyan, and the work A taradiddle of a Tub, published in 1704, but written earlier by Jonathan western fence lizard cast off some striking similarities. The most notable similarity is the theme of a journey through with(predicate) life and through Christianity, and the many aspects of the lives of the protagonists. The Pilgrims Progress chronicles the adventures of Christian, as he tries to find his way from the city of destruction (the solid ground) to the gossamer city, where everything is perfect (heaven), which rests atop Mount Zion.This piece expresses themes of Christianity, and how sure aspects of the religion may help to overcome particular temptations and troubles in the world. Christian, as he travels, has a big burden, which weighs him galvanic pile, because he had read the book in his hand, (the Bible) which helped keep him out of Tophe t, the miserable place (hell). Particular characters that Christian encounters subsequently he has set out bend different roles, and some try to get him to remain sinful, and adopt the ways of the city of destruction (such as the two men he encountered just after setting out on his journey, named Obstinate and Pliable.These men of the world, the city of destruction, represent the weaker qualities of Christian, who is always somewhat tempted to stay in the city of destruction, and forego the path to the celestial city. Through Christians travels, which undoubtedly represent the righteous path of life, everyone he encounters offers some form of temptation, whether it be good- filming him to the wicket gate, or bad, act to keep him in the city of destruction. At the end of his romance, Christian arrives in the celestial city.The second part of The Pilgrims Progress details the figment of his wife, Christiana, and their sons, who have similar, worldly experiences. Also in her stor y are metaphorically named characters who seek to persuade Christiana one way or another, and they represent the evils of the world and the business of heaven. Jonathan fleets A Tale of a Tub also chronicles the lives of Christians (three brothers, who represent main branches of Christianity) but it must be said that the work is quite satirical.In the story are three brothers named Peter (who represents the saint of the same name), Martin (named for Martin Luther), and Jack (who represents John Calvin). Peters story marks the chronicles of the Roman Catholic church building, while Martin represents the Church of England, and Jack, the major Protestant sects. In the story, each(prenominal) brother inherited a coat, that had certain features on it, representing features of their religion, and they were told not to alter the coats, but all they do is switch over them.This represents people who have altered the church or its practices for personal gain. The brothers in the story re present a basic theme that was prevalent in night club at the time, which was the celebration of modernization and secularism over genuine religion. And this is what connects the two pieces. In each work, the protagonists are provided with temptations that seek to alter or even minimize classic religion, for the sake of different individuals worldly gains.But in each allegory were numerous other metaphors and allusions, which represented myths or other stories that helped to explain the writers military commission in each story. A considerable, but by no means the largest or ablest, portion of the work is occupied by an account of the quarrels of the churches, told in the known story of three brothers, Peter, Martin and Jack, says an exert from The Cambridge History of English and American Literature.representing Roman Catholics, Anglicans and puritans of the coat bequeathed to them by their father, whose will, explaining the proper mode of wearing it, they first interpreted eac h in his own way, and then, after many ingenious evasions of it, locked up in a strong box and of their subsequent quarrels concerning the will and its significance. Throughout, the brothers act in symmetry with the doctrine that beings which the world calls clothes are, in reality, rational creatures or men, and that, in short, we see nothing but the clothes and hear nothing but them. Swift also included in the work the superficial nature of many ghostly figures. The clothes the characters wore were always being altered, representing manmade changes in the religions, but they also butt that people may show their religion to others first (by wearing, or sporting it) without even being faithful or an obedient participant in the religion. In the satire, Swift seems to side with the original Martin Luther, who was infuriated with the church as it sold forgiveness to sinners. This feature of the church was acquired, and not historically or cardinally supported.It only served to alte r monetary gain for men of the church, which is much of what happens in A Tale of a Tub. And in Bunyans The Pilgrims Progress, the temptations and worldly desires that the characters are confronted with represent the worlds secular impact on the church. The church was always changing, as men of the church felt they could utilize it, and exploit its sovereignty for personal gain, which is what the various metaphorically-named characters that Christian and Christiana encountered were trying to do.Swift and Bunyans subliminal criticism of the church and its practices, which were always straying from its ideals, is the greatest similarity between the two highly-metaphorical works that seek to comment the downsides of religious practice. But the two works also encourage the righteous aspects of reverence. They make very obvious the ways in which religion can be exploited for basic secular gains, and in doing so, by having the characters that exhibit those poor traits somehow villains, the authors signify how one is to correctly remain reverent.In Bunyans work, he makes scriptural sin a reality, which physically burdens man when he is righteous enough to recognize that he has erred, and gone against his religions teachings. As I walkd through the wilderness of this world, I lighted on a certainplace where was a Den, and I laid me down in that place to sleep and as I slept, I dreamed a Dream, Bunyan wrote of Christian at the beginning of his allegory. I dreamed, and behold I saw a Man cloathed with Rags, standing in a certain place, with his face from his own house, a Book in his hand, and a great Burden upon his back.I looked, and saw him open the Book, and read therein and as he read, he wept and trembled and not being able longer to contain, he brake out with a lamentable cry, saying What shall I do? This is how he sets the stage for the story about a righteous man who is forced to survive in a land of evils and temptations, which seek to destroy his reverence. Then Christian fell down at his foot as dead, crying, Wo is me, for I am undone At the sight of which, Evangelist caught him by the right hand, saying, All manner of sin and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto men be not faithless, but believing.Then did Christian again a little revive, and stood up trembling, as at first, before Evangelist, Bunyan wrote in Pilgrims Progress, demonstrating how righteousness and reverence to religion, not necessarily to the secular church, can save man and lead him out of evil. This character, Evangelist, represents a truly righteous man of the church, who in every way demonstrates the how to apply the religions teachings, and how to refrain from evil.The wits of the present age being so very numerous and penetrating, Swift writes of his own green light in writing A Tale of a Tub in the works preface, it seems the grandees of Church and State begin to fall under worthless apprehensions lest these gentlemen, during the intervals of a long peace, sho uld find leisure to pick holes in the weak sides of religion. This notifies his intentions in writing the satire, which was criticizing particular religious practices, which are actually nothing more(prenominal) than exploitations of the original religion.Swift, throughout the work, openly criticizes any change in the three churchs, represented by the characters of the work, as changes only exist as features of the church that stray from the original teachings of the religion. Although Swifts and Bunyans pieces are different, they both satirically chronicle the adventures of characters who are supposed to (but in Swifts case, they do not) adhere to religious ideals without falling into sin by realizing religions secular adaptation.Each work makes clear that the church should remain stable, and that people who wish to lead a fulfilling life should adhere to reverent practices, and give up irreverent activities and temptations. And in demonstrating how this is done by chronicling th e stories of people who struggle between secular and religious lifestyles, Swift and Bunyan have openly criticized some of the churchs (of their times) exploitations of religious teachings for basic secular gains, and how the different sects of Christianity should be uniform in teachings. Works Cited Bacon, hot W. John Bunyan Pilgrim and Dreamer. Baker Book House Grand Rapids, MI, 1983., p. 65 George, Timothy and Dockery, David S. Baptist Theologians. Broadman Press Nashville, TN, 1990, p. 26. Sir Walter Scott (ed. ), The works of Jonathan Swift D. D. , Dean of St. Patricks, Dublin containing additional letters, tracts, and poems, not withal published. With notes, and a life of the author. 19 vols. (Edinburgh printed for Archibald Constable and Co. White, Cochrane, and Co. , and Gale, Curtis, and Fenner, London and John Cumming, Dublin 1814). Webster, C. M. Swifts Tale of a Tub compared with Earlier Satires of the Puritans. Proceedings of the Modern Language draw 47/1 (March 193 2) 171178.

Man vs. Computer Essay

Since the beginning of time, man has thought up and brought to fruition countless inventions. Each has been more ingenious than the last. The human mind has created such vivid things, but the reckoner may have been its greatest creation. It is ever changing, evolving and growing smarter. However, as the computer has evolved, mankinds value may be threatened. The computer has already begun to overtake umpteen of the vital functions that man has prided himself upon.While neither the mind nor the computer are perfectly productive on their own, they complement separately other, and together create a more efficient way of living. Our lives are now dependent upon the computer and what it tells you. Even now as I part this journal entry on my computer, I am fully convinced that it will produce a result for me that is far superior to what I mint manage using only my own two hands. It has been commonly said that the computer can never replace the human foreland, because it was humans that created them. Is this a bang-up reason why the computer must be inferior to humans?A computer has the ability to evaluate problems that humans can hardly eve imagine, let alone approach. Even if a man can calculate the same problems as a computer, the computer can solve it much fast than the human mind. Maybe it is the subconscious attempt by us at reaching the next stage of evolution by our minds, creating a machine to do all the dirty work for us while we sit back and allows our humours to focus on creating, or destroying, as the case may be. The human brain has many flaws, yet it also has many an edge over the computer.It has the capacity to create, unlike the computer. It can work without full input, making logical assumptions about problems. A person can work with a wide variety of methods, seeing new and more efficient ways of handling problems. It can commence up with infinite ways of getting around problems encountered in everyday life, while a computer has a limit ed selection of new tricks it can come up with, limited by its programming. Given the time, the human brain can learn to understand anything, and it can grasp the central theme of any concept.The computer tends to take all things in their entirety, which makes some problems near impossible to solve. Emotions are also an asset. Emotions have allowed the human brain to evolve beyond a problem-solving machine. peevishness allows the imagination to roam, inventing concepts of new and more powerful weapons of destruction. Discontent induces the mind to conceive of new methods of fulfillment that could be expanded into something more. Puzzlement causes the mind to think of solutions. quirkiness leads to attempts to satisfy it, producing new discoveries and revelations.The human brain is as incredible as it is flawed, and the computer is a fantastic machine, but seriously lacking in many aspects. Perhaps the computer is not truly a competitor with the human brain, but rather its ideal. D ont those who use the computer do so in order to supplement their own creative input? After all, the computer is far superior to the human brain in those aspects where the brain is weakest. Neither the mind nor the computer would be as good as the two of them are when they are working together.

Relation to God-Talk Essay

In his writings, St. Thomas Aquinas made possible the merging together of classical philosophy and Christian theology. Within this mankind of discourse, one may agree that it is important for human beings to have the correct idea about immortals will. In as far as the Catholic faith is concerned, the need to arrive at a fuller understanding of Gods will serves as both(prenominal) the sufficient and necessary condition for the institution of the Creed. A persons idea about will of God would ultimately determine the kind of intent that a person would lead the direction that a person would take.However, not all human beings are willing and able to seek the will of God in the Scriptures. Aquinas knowledge by analogy makes possible the tasks of understanding God and teaching the will of God. Aquinas uses these analogies or examples to illustrate how the scientific mixed bag of sacred teaching might work (Brown, 1999, p. 4). By analogy, Aquinas understands it to be an ontological term . The term refers to the nature or being of a thing. Thus, in this universe of discourse, analogy refers to the nature or being of the God.The concept of analogy implies is that what is in God is also in us (human beings). Such analogical relationship amidst God and us accurately captured by the concept of resemblance. By resemblance, Aquinas points out that human beings are (in some degree) what God uniquely is. Such a relationship is analogical because we are linked together by common attributes. In short, there is something within us that we share with God. Wisdom, for example is both in God and human beings although differing in degree and the manner in which such knowledge is attained.In the final analysis, understanding God and the will of God becomes a possibility because of knowledge by analogy. God-Talk becomes possible because there is something within us that we share with God. By painstakingly studying the Scriptures and employing deductions, it is also possible to arri ve at a systematic body of knowledge like the Creed which would constitute the doctrine of the Church helpful not only to the theologian but for the norm believer. Reference Brown, S. F. (Ed. ). (1999). On Faith and Reason. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing.

Baz Luhrman: Romeo and Juliet Transformation

Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet Transformation A hugely successful transformation of the complex written version to the action packed movie took place when accredited writer Baz Luhrmann redefined the classic tale of Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet. Luhrmann and co-writer Craig Pearce were tenacious in deciding to stick absolutely to the Shakespearean text, to keep as rough(prenominal) of the Elizabethan customs as possible, such as a highly evolved code of etiquette and honor, even in the use of violence in the context of a created world, based on twentieth century icon.They discovered that one of this centurys most powerful and effective icons, the movies, best exemplify the nonion. There are textual situations in Romeo and Juliet, having to do with Elizabethan society, which exist in Mexico, Luhrmann explains. For instance, during Shakespeares time religion was very involved in politics there was a very sm every last(predicate) persona of great wealth and a large population of poor it was violent and people were openly armed. Weve interpreted all of these Elizabethan things in the context of the modern, created world.In fact, lots of this occurs in modern-day Mexico, in varying degrees. You could actually set the piece in Mexico City itself and just play it. It has mysticism about it and, for me its exotic. It has a practice of medicine and magic to it. Its not Verona Beach, but it certainly had a lot of the elements to it. The costume party was a fabulous pretext for the romantic quality of the film Romeo existence the knight in shining armour, Juliet the angel that comes into his life, bangly absorbing him like some fantastical being, driving his obsession with love.There were likewise a few clever imageries Luhrmann use to further show exactly what the situation was-which, to be honest is challenging for many younger readers of the Shakespeare novel, both in terms of the language used and the fact that it somewhat lacks in the nature of usual en tertainment). These were the fish tank which was the barrier between the two lovers- just like the water and the beautiful picayune fish, so exciting, but there was the glass ( the family rivalry) that wouldnt budge and to break it (defy the rules) would only mean death.What was so clever was that one imagery summarized the main fact of the story of Romeo and Juliet- they are only truly free from their parents when theyve taken the poison. Imageries are only a part of the beauty of this transformation as Luhrmann relates, the way it sounds also has a huge effect on audiences. To me, the language in Leonardos mouth is a wonderful thing to hear because the words have resonance. He speaks them as if they really are his words, and thats something you dont always get in a Shakespearean performance. And its certainly something you dont get in his written plays For enhance comprehension of Shakespeares language, Luhrmann set the film in what he calls a created world, a collage of modern and classic images, portraying aspects of religion, theater, myths, technology and of course, pop culture. Basically, the created world is a universe that is recognizably modern but has a little distance, Pearce reveals. Its like a fairy tale world, a world of stories which really parallels the movies.The reality we see in the movies is always a bit magnified, even when it is supposedly realistic. Luhrmanns main focus was in getting the youth to appreciate as well as enjoy the purity and brilliance of Shakespearean literature, by appealing to their general love for all things action and romance. Perhaps also, to some extent, even connect with some of the incidents and characters, which is always a factor in movies.This is shown in one way by the characters The Lady Capulet, for instance, who is so incredibly self-absorbed that she doesnt see the activated gulf between herself and daughter Juliet. Everything about the transformation was trying to simplify the understanding of this, and give connections to contemporary society Lady was dropped to be replaced with the highly religious, particular(prenominal) (but well-known) name Gloria, which is a perfect choice.The simple but effective use of over-applied make-up and magnificent clothes illustrates the matter further, and anyone can relate to an egotistic peer. Furthermore, Juliets father, the alarming and unpredictable drunken monarch is portrayed using a bloated, somewhat hideous actor, which doubtless, reminds many youngsters of the Julius Caesars senate as well depicted in the popular Asterix comics.There is also the obvious approach of beginning the film with an attention- grabbing opening of headline articles thrown in a very in-your-face manner, followed by an loud (though not obnoxious) fast action scene, including the ever popular use of guns and impressive somersaulting, only to end in a very cliche CSI like discovery, where the whole affair, complete with police choppers, ends up on the news.Anot her obvious symbol was the huge statue of Christ which seemed to tower of everything, like some silent guardian watching over all the tragedies, doing nothing for the sufferers. Luhrmann envisions Fulgencio Capulet as the classic Godfather patriarch. , which shows quite clearly As for Romeo, in a way, he was the original rebel without a cause, the first James Dean. His is a non-politicized rebellion. He is a Byronesque rebel in love with the idea of love itself.

Compartment Syndrome

Balancing Change Everyone experiences drastic changes or problems in their lives, and the ones who rouse react and find solutions to them will most uniformly end up curb them. For some, it can take a hanker time to adjust, while others can come out on top quicker. It was a normal feeling Friday when I woke up on January 26th, 2007, but little did I know this would be the biggest challenge that I have ever had to face. Ring. ring.. ring, the school ships bell rang deafeningly with the lyceum.It was first period, and the first class on my agenda for the day was my mortalal favorite, P. E. , short for Physical Education. The class sparked out with our muscle-loosening stretches, and then moved on to one of my all-time favorite sports, basketball. The sparkling, brand new Kobe Bryant 8s were a necessity for my feet in order to play. As I was tying the knots to begin, my scoop up friend Ryan Decker glided swiftly into class with his Heelys, which are shoes made with a wheel incor porated into the sole of the shoe. What did I do, when I first spy them?I asked him if I could try them on and roll around the gymnasium, because the slick floor provides a perfect surface for rolling around on. As I was rolling around, a basketball rolled in between my feet. I stared at it, and thought about it for a couple seconds. I thought to myself, How collected would it be to roll from one side to the other, then shoot a layup right into the basket? Step by step, glide by glide, I was gaining speed. BOOM in the first place I could purge comprehend what happened, I glared down at a surging anguish that vibrated done my whole body, mainly sourcing from my left ankle joint.My ankle was completely turned backwards. I frantically yelled out to my instructor, MY ANKLE IS BROKEN As he sprinted over to the other side of the gymnasium where I was laying in agony, I could see an audience starting to gather. He informed me that the ambulance was on its way and that my mother had been notified. Five minutes later, the ambulance arrived to my side. Before I knew it, I was placed into the ambulance, and I was on my way to seek urgent medical attention. Within four hours, I went through multiple x-rays, took a bunch of ain-killers, and a vibrant green colored cast was placed onto the lower half of my leg. Unfortunately enough, I had suffered a double break through my tibia, which is the second biggest bone in the human body, next to the femur. I thought to myself about all the consequences this would cause and how it would interfere with my everyday carriage. After a long ride home with my mother, I finally saw my house in the distance I was home. With my leg still screaming with pain, I wondered why the pain was still so severe, even with the help of the pain killers.I kept on repeating to my parents that I was still in excruciating pain. The pain was so unsufferable that I couldnt keep my mind off of it. This continued on for a couple days, but then som ething went terribly wrong. I tried to joggle my toes to see if my endeavor was still there, but it wasnt. Over and over again, I kept trying to move them and then I came to realize all of the movement in my foot was gone. I finally communicated to my parents that there was really something bad going on and that I needed to get rushed back to the infirmary for a checkup.After impatiently waiting in the waiting room for about an hour, I the mendelevium finally arrived to escort the family and I to the testing room. Then the finish off words, that I will never forget came out of her mouth. RobertI made a mistake when I diagnosed you with a broken ankleyou have suffered from a condition called compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a limb threatening and life threatening condition, defined as the compression of nerves, blood vessels, and muscle inside a closed shoes (compartment->0) within the body.This leads to tissue death from lack of oxygenation due to the blood vess els being compressed by the raised pressure within the compartment (PubMed). All of a sudden, the doctor said I needed to be placed into surgery immediately before the condition worsened. I kept thinking about my future in school, sports, and most importantly my health. My education was in path to become a big failure, sports was not going to be a significant part of my life anymore, and hopefully my leg was still going to be attached to my body by the end of this.After a successful surgery of putting in screws through my thick tibia bone, adding new tendons from a cadaver, and neuteringing it cosmetically, I finally woke up from the anesthesia. Movements with my ankle hurt like hell, but I didnt even seem to care because I was able to regain movement and at least half of my feeling back. Eight weeks passed by, and I was finally able to start my physical therapy training to try and overcome this beast of an incident. The physical therapist first instructed me to walk down the hallw ay on about fifty part of my weight.As I was taking my second step I heard and felt a click in my ankle. The stitches holding my tendons together into place ripped through them like a soft cheese. I again was not able to move any part to my foot and ankle. I was back to square one at one time again. I was not physically and mentally prepared for something this bad to happen. I was going to have to go under the knife once more to fix this mess of an injury. This same instance of ripping through the cadavers tendon in my ankle happened five more times before I was fully healed. But what does fully healed mean?Fully healed to me, meant nothing because of everything I went through to get to this point. No student should have to dominate 3 months of school in one school year and have to be strayed from any scholastic activities for that long. No athlete should have to miss a whole season and championship run because of an injury. Lastly no human being should have to worry about their health and their chance of living at the age of fifteen. At the end of this challenge, I had to go through seven surgeries, when really it shouldve only taken about two.Because the doctor never tested my ankle for compartment syndrome, I had to suffer. What did suffering do to me in the long run? It turned me into who I am today. A young man who feels like he can make his was through any adversity, problems, or change. When something bad happens to yourself, you are given two choices either to react in a manner aiming to better yourself from the situation, or to grieve and stay emotionally broken. Always keep your head up, and never think the worst because it can always get better with the right attitude.I am now right back on track with my education, and the ankle feels better than ever. Never again, will I ever put on another gallus of Heelys in my life. The art of being able to balance change is something that I believe has transformed me into the person I am today and the perso n I am going to be. Works Cited Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial. Compartment Syndrome. U. S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Nov. 0000. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. . ->0 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Compartment_(anatomy)

The Risks Of Cardiovascular Disease Health And Social Care Essay

The Rheos System is the device that lot be used to take beat store motor per social whole of measurement sector in affected roles who learn tolerant juicy school breed pressure the mechanism being input of the carotid baro sensory receptors. It is unknown if there is any interaction between Rheos and conventional pacesetters. ( KARUNARATNE et al, 2010 )I will besides be speaking about a re tout ensembley recent therapy for hypertensive patient roles nephritic sympathetic denervation ( RSD ) . It uses a state of the art technique, transdermal, catheter-based radiofrequency extirpation . This has been shown to be expert in patients with immune hypertension.A ( DOUMAS et al, 2010 )Sufficient decrease in origin persuasiveness per whole of measurement atomic number 18a can be right away achieved by bring oning unsusceptibility against marks in the RAAS. The mark antigen is a important factor in the effectivity and base hit of the vaccine. The angiotonin II vac cine CYT006-AngQb lessenings strain force per unit athletic field in worlds but the consequences nevertheless were non consistent with more frequent dosing. Vaccines which can be used for hypertensive patient are tacit in the early st be ons. ( DO et al, 2010 ) eminent tune pressure has a highschool prevalence and has a slightly ill-defined definition. ( HASTIE et al, 2010 )High blood pressure is something that needs to command. It is recommended that at least every fivesome old ages self-aggrandizings should hold their blood force per unit theatre checked until the age of 80. Peoples who have a high normal value for their systolic blood force per unit celestial orbit, for illustration between 130 and139 mm Hg or who have a high normal value for their diastolic blood force per unit area, for illustration between 85 and 89 millimeters Hg ) are recommended to hold their blood force per unit area bankers billd every dozenmonth. ( Brown et al, 2004 )I will be discoursing s ome of the new anti hypertensive drug therapies available, the two chief 1s being viz. the carotid baroreceptor stimulation therapy and the nephritic arteria denervation process. Large-scale clinical tests and clinical surveies are presently travel on with the purpose of specifying the safety of both the intercessions. ( GRASSI et al, 2010 )This new implantable device which stimulates the carotid baroreceptors ( Rheos device ) activates the carotid baroreflex. This is done electrical stimulation of the carotid fistula jetty electrodes are in truth implanted on the outside surface of the carotid fistula wall. This is the first new therapy I will be speaking about. ( TOIDOIR et al, 2007 ) activating of the nephritic sympathetic nervousnesss is a cardinal issue to the pathogenesis of indispensable high blood pressure in patients hence why I have resolved to speak about this new approaching nephritic arteria denervation process. ( SYMPLICITY HTN-2 INVESTIGATORS et Al, 2010 )I am be sides traveling to be discoursing a new blood force per unit area vaccinum. The AngQb vaccinum uses an immunisation technique which involves the junction of angiotonin II to atoms which are similar to computer viruses. In a celebrated stage 2 test published in the Lancet, hypertensive patients were vaccinated with 300 mcgs of the vaccinum. After 14 hebdomads at that place was really a difference of 9.0 ( systolic ) /4.0 ( diastolic ) millimeter Hg. There were besides no serious inauspicious even outts recognized with the vaccinum disposal. ( GRADMAN et al, 2008 )I will briefly speak about current music for hypertensive patients and in the end reexamine published documents which discuss conformity and attachment to anti hypertensive medicines.Carotid BARORECEPTORS 1000 wordsThe definition of immune high blood pressure would be the province that some patients face when antihypertensive drugs are non able to take down the blood force per unit area. This is a job that many physicians face at the minute in clinical pattern. ( GRASSI et al, 2010 ) .The chief intent of the arterial baroreflex is to keep the blood force per unit area rather near to a peculiar set point ( this is over a short period of clip. ) It is imperative to minimise blood force per unit area variableness by baroreflex mechanisms. In hypertensive worlds and animate beings, the baroreflex control of bosom rate has been shown to be diminished. ( HEAD et al, 2005 ) Therefore, it would follow on that a good mechanism of blood force per unit area control would be electrical activation of the carotid baroreflex.In the sixtiess and 1970s the carotid baroreflex was modulated as portion of the discourse for immune high blood pressure. The carotid fistula nervousnesss were stimulated inveterate utilizing implanted nervus electrodes and an implantable receiving system. However, t16 T. Reich, J. Tuckman, A.F. Lyon and J.H. Jacobson II, The effects of wireless frequence carotid fistula nervus stimulators i n terrible high blood pressure, Surg Forum 18 ( 1967 ) , pp. 174-176.his technique neer became established as a possible therapy for high blood pressure. This was due to two chief lawsuit, one was the development of new pharmacological agents used in the treatment of high blood pressure ( e.g. esthesis-Inhibitors ) and secondly because of proficient restrictions of implantable medical devices. ( TOIDOIR et al, 2007 )More recent observations in inveterate instrumented animate beings have shown that the stimulation of carotid baroreflex can positively influenceA the long-run ordinance of arterial blood force per unit area. ( TOIDOIR et al, 2007 )The Rheos System is an deep-rooted carotid fistula baroreflex triping system with a pulse generator and bilateral perivascular carotid fistula leads ( CSLs ) .It is has been and is still being evaluated in clinical tests for the intervention of drug-resistant high blood pressure. ( SANCHEZ et al, 2010 )An of import clinical test was publis hed last dozenmonth in Germany which tested this Rheos device. It looked at 7 make for forces and 5 adult females ( an age ground crossing between 43 69 old ages ) who all suffered from immune arterial high blood pressure ( intervention resistant ) . Approximately one month before the survey took topographic point a bilateral electric baroreflex stimulator was implanted at the degree of the carotid fistula this was the Rheos device. Assorted things were measured including the intra-arterial blood force per unit area, bosom rate, plasma renin, musculus sympathetic nervus action mechanism, cardiac and sympathetic baroreflex sensitiveness and norepinephrine concentrations. ( HEUSSER et al, 2010 )These measurings were all performed under resting conditions, both with electric baroreflex stimulation and besides without electric baroreflex stimulation. The arterial blood force per unit area was 193 millimeter Hg ( plus or minus 9 ) over 94 ( plus or minus 5 ) millimeter Hg on medi cines. The electric baroreflex stimulation reduced systolic blood force per unit area by 32 ( plus or minus10 ) millimeter Hg ( the scope being +7 to -108 mm Hg P=0.01 ) . ( HEUSSER et al, 2010 ) My reading would be that this is a really strong P value giving first-class grounds that this Rheos device is good for hypertensive patients.Muscle sympathetic nervus activity decreased rather aggressively when electric stimulation was started. After the lessening, there was an activity addition. However, throughout the existent stimulation period it remained below the baseline degree. Heart rate decreased 4.5 plus or minus 1.5 beats per minute with stimulation ( P & lt 0.05 ) . Again the P value here is important beef uping the grounds for Rheos device. The renin concentration in the plasma decreased 20 % plus or minus 8 % ( P & lt 0.05 ) . Yet once more here we have another important P value. The electric field stimulation of carotid fistula baroreflex did acutely decreased blood forc e per unit area in the patients. There were no negative effects on the existent physiologic baroreflex ordinance. The response was mediated through sympathetic suppression. ( HEUSSER et al, 2010 )MORE REVIEWS ON THISNephritic ARTERY DENERVATION 1000 wordsRenal sympathetic hyperactivity is really associated with high blood force per unit area. Progression of high blood pressure can do chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) and bosom failure. A test was done in 2009 where nephritic sympathetic denervation was tested in patients who suffered from immune high blood pressure. The patients systolic blood force per unit areas were tantamount to 160 millimeters Hg or even higher they were all on 3 or more medicines for their high blood pressure ( this included a diuretic ) to reasonably measure blood force per unit area decrease effectivity every bit good as safety. The survey took on 50 patients who were all from five different European Centres. 5 patients were excluded from the nephritic denerv ation for anatomical grounds. They all received transdermal radiofrequency catheter-based intervention between the day of the months June 2007 to November 2008. They all besides had subsequent revue to 1 yr. ( Krum et al, 2009 )The survey looked at the effectivity of nephritic sympathetic denervation. The primary end points included the blood force per unit areas at one, three, six, nine and twelve months after the process. In patients who had been treated with nephritic sympathetic denervation the baseline mean blood force per unit area was 177/101 millimeter Hg, ( average 4.7 antihypertensive medicines ) . The estimated GFR was 81 mL/min/1.73mA? . After the process the blood force per unit areas were reduced rather well. They were reduced by -14/-10, -21/-10, -22/-11, -24/-11, and -27/-17 millimeter Hg at one, three, six, nine and twelve months, severally. In the five patients who had non been treated, there was a average rise in blood force per unit area. The rises at one, three, six, nine and twelve months were +3/-2, +2/+3, +14/+9 , and +26/+17 mm Hg severally. ( Krum et al, 2009 )The resultsA from this test were promising the catheter-based nephritic denervation caused sustained blood-pressure decrease in patients with immune high blood pressure. The decrease in blood force per unit area was rather significant and was without any serious inauspicious events. It was evaluated that more randomised clinical tests are necessary in order to look into the utility of this process farther. ( Krum et al, 2009 )Equally good as this survey, another test was done the twelvemonth after this test was more big graduated table and was published in the Lancet. The purpose of this test was similar to the last 1 in that, they wanted to measure how effectual the catheter-based nephritic denervation in cut downing blood force per unit area in patients who had treatment-resistant high blood pressure was. The safety of the process was besides to be evaluated.In th is randomized test, the patients used were those who had a systolic blood force per unit area of either 160 mma?Hg or more ( despite taking 3 or more antihypertensive drugs ) at the start of the test. These patients were indiscriminately allocated to hold the nephritic denervation with old intervention or to the other convocation to keep old intervention entirely ( command group ) . The ratio for patients holding option 1 compared to option 2 was 11. The test included 24 take parting centres.A ( SYMPLICITY HTN-2 INVESTIGATORS et Al, 2010 )106 of the 190 patients ( this is tantamount to 56 % of the entire patients ) screened for eligibility were indiscriminately allocated to two different groups. The first group were the patients who were to have nephritic denervation, 52 patients were put here. The 2nd group was the control group, there were 54 patients put here. This happened between the day of the months June 2009 and January 2010. 49 of 52 patients who underwent the nephritic de nervation were assessed after 6 months after the start of the test. 51 out of 54 patients who were in the control group were besides assessed after 6 months. In the nephritic denervation group, the blood force per unit areas were reduced by 32/12 mma?Hg, holding had a baseline of 178/96 mma?Hg, P & lt 0A0001. On the other manus, the blood force per unit area measurings in the control group were non different to the baseline blood force per unit areas, alteration of 1/0 mma?Hg, baseline being 178/97 mma?Hg. ( SYMPLICITY HTN-2 INVESTIGATORS et Al, 2010 )The differences in both groups in footings of blood force per unit area at 6 months were hence 33/11 mma?Hg ( p & lt 0A0001 ) . The P value here is highly important, back uping grounds for this therapy. The happening of any inauspicious events was non different between the two groups. Overall, there were no studies about any serious procedure-related/device-related complications. It was evaluated that catheter-based nephritic denerva tion can well cut down blood force per unit area in patients with treatment-resistant hypertensive and can be used safely whilst making this. ( SYMPLICITY HTN-2 INVESTIGATORS et Al, 2010 )REVIEWS ON THIS NEEDEDBP VACCINE d wordsIn carnal theoretical accounts, inoculation against renin has been shown to be effectual but has resulted in quite fatal autoimmune nephritic disease. Vaccines directed at angiotonin I and II and a section of the angiotonin 1 receptor did cut down blood force per unit area ( BP ) without doing autoimmune disease. In worlds, angiotonin I vaccination did non really cut down BP. ( GRADMAN et al, 2008 )In the last twosome of old ages at that place has been some new grounds that a new blood force per unit area vaccinum could assist lower blood force per unit area. CYT-006-AngQb is a vaccinum in which a peptide derived from the angiotonin II molecule conjugates to the surface of virus-like atoms. ( PHISITKUL et al, 2009 )The vaccinum was designed to assist dainty patients who suffered with high blood pressure. The vaccinum has the benefit of holding a comparatively durable consequence and therefore does non necessitate day-by-day dosing in comparing with pharmacological therapies. It was found that in hypertensive rat theoretical accounts, the vaccinum induced angiotensin-II-specific antibodies and decreased systolic blood force per unit area. This seems to be the method of how the vaccinum works. It is basically made up of a peptide which is derived from the Air National Guard II molecule, and this is so conjugated to the surface of virus like atoms. ( PHISITKUL et al, 2009 )Presently, high blood pressure can be controlled sufficiently with bing drugs such as ACE inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers. However, intervention supremacy is often restricted by patients who do non adhere to intervention. Immunisation against angiotonin II could work out this job. A celebrated survey was published in the Lancet merely over 2 old ages ago a nd it investigated the efficaciousness and safety of CYT006-AngQb. This is a vaccinum that is based on a virus-like atom the vaccinum marks angiotensin II in order to seek and cut down ambulatory blood force per unit area. ( TISSOT et al, 2008 )The test was a placebo-controlled randomized stage IIa test. It consisted of 72 patients who suffered from mild-to-moderate high blood pressure. They were all were indiscriminately assigned to have injections of one of the undermentioned doses 100 I?g of CYT006-AngQb, 300 I?g CYT006-AngQb or placebo. There were patients in each of the 3 groups. They were given their dosage at 3 different intervals ( hebdomads 0, 4, and 12 ) . Twenty four hr ambulatory blood force per unit area was measured twice, one time before intervention and so at hebdomad 14.A The reading was as follows immunization with CYT006-AngQb vaccinum was linked with no serious inauspicious events which was assuring. In peculiar, the 300 I?g dosage decreased blood force per un it area in patients who had mild-to-moderate high blood pressure during the daylight ( chiefly in the early forenoon ) . ( TISSOT et al, 2008 )This new vaccinum inhibits the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ( RAAS ) . This has made many clinicians question whether it is safe suppressing the actions of angiotonin II for several months? some(a) surveies have argued that suppression of the renin- angiotensin- aldosterone system could be unsafe as the suppression could do saltiness and volume depletion and hence dangerous hyperkalaemia. a farther of import safety issue would be whether perennial stimulation of the immune system by paladin doses of a peptide could can do autoimmune disease ( SAMUELSSON et al, 2008 )Although there are many inquiries remain sing efficaciousness and safety, RAAS immunisation represents a really innovational attack to anti hypertensive intervention. ( GRADMAN et, 2008 ) Given the mechanism of the vaccinum CYT-006-AngQb, and the first-class potency of complementing other high blood pressure interventions, success in on-going stage II tests in patients with high blood pressure would do this therapy a valuable add-on for advisers handling hypertensive patients. ( PHISITKUL et al, 2009 )Current intervention 500 wordsPresently a broad scope of drugs are available for patients who suffer from high blood pressure. The chief 1s include water pills, sympathomimetic receptor adversaries, sympathomimetic receptor agonists, ca impart blockers, ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor adversaries and aldosterone adversaries.The chief diuretic most normally used in clinical practise isA bendroflumethiazide, which is a thiazide water pill. Other thiazide water pills include Diuril, Microzide and epitizide. Loop water pills include butmetanide, ethacrynic acid, Lasix and torsemide. Thiazide like water pills include Hygroton, Lozal and metolazone. In add-on, there are besides potassium saving water pills which include amiloride, triamterene and Aldactone.Adrenergic receptor adversaries include foremost alpha blockers, secondly beta blockers and eventually assorted alpha and beta blockers. Examples of alpha blockers include Minipress, A Hytrin, Cardura, tolazoline, trimazosin, Vasomax, indoramin and phenoxybenzamine. Some illustrations of beta blockers include Sectral, Tenormin, bisoprolol, Lopressor, oxprenolol, Visken, propanaolol, sotalol, and Blocadren. Assorted alpha and beta blockers include bucindolol, carvedilol and lebetalol. Alpha blockers operate to be non recommended as first line intervention for high blood pressure.Alpha-2 agonists include Catapres, alpha methyl dopa and guanfacine. Calcium channel adversaries include amlodipine, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine, and Calan. Examples of ACE inhibitors are Capoten, cilazapril, Vasotec, fisinopril, Prinival, perindopril, quinapril, Altace, and Mavik. There are assorted angiotensin II receptor adve rsaries including candesartan, eprosartan, irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan and Diovan. Finally, aldosterone adversaries include eplerenone and Aldactone.Talk ABOUT DIFFERENT CLASSES AND NICE GUIDELINES.Conformity + attachment to interventionIn footings of conformity to anti hypertensive medicine, there are some rather lurid figures. It has been stated that the bulk of over 1 billion hypertensive patients around the universe really remain with loose blood force per unit area. Furthermore, among existent hypertensive patients who do have anti hypertensive intervention, at least half of them fail to make presently recommended blood force per unit area marks ( in most states ) . ( GUPTA et al, 2010 )It has been estimated that about 30 per centum of the grownup population in the United solid ground are hypertensive, with their blood force per unit areas being over 140/90A millimeters Hg. It is either over 140/90 millimeters Hg or they are on blood force per unit area take downing medication.A Apparently, over half of hypertensives in the United Kingdom are non even on any intervention, and in add-on about half ( possibly even more ) of the people who are on the anti hypertensive intervention have blood force per unit areas over the existent threshold, 140 over 90A millimeters Hg. WHO ( World Health Organization ) estimates that about 50 to 70 % of patients do non take their antihypertensive medicine, and has described poor/non attachment to anti hypertensive medicine as the most important cause of uncontrolled /poorly controlled blood force per unit area. ( MANT et al, 2006 )A systematic reappraisal was done in 2004 of randomized controlled tests which had looked at attachment to medicine with regard to blood force per unit area control. It was found that in seven of the tests an betterment in attachment to medicine was really associated with a lessening in blood force per unit area. However in a farther seven tests, a lessening in blood force per u nit area was achieved even though there had been no betterment in attachment. Although this demonstrates that attachment to medicine is nt the lone factor involved in good blood force per unit area control, it predicts that it is most likely the chief factor. ( SCHROEDER et al, 2004 )It has been reported than in the USA merely thirty five per centum of patients who suffer from high blood pressure have achieved equal blood force per unit area control. Unfortunately, non-compliance is one of the main barriers to intervention of high blood pressure. Vaccines against high blood pressure, injected every 4 6 months, can to an extent combat non-compliance. ( DO et al, 2010 )High blood pressure unfortunately remains uncontrolled in over 50 % of treated patients. Some of the barriers which prevent good high blood pressure control include those that are physician-related, patient centred and all those related to the wellness system. The designation of uncontrolled high blood pressure and imm une high blood pressure require good attending to accurate blood force per unit area measuring. sentience of lifestyle factors, secondary causes of high blood pressure and right intervention are all important to designation of uncontrolled high blood force per unit area and immune high blood pressure. ( WOFFORD et al, 2009 )There was a really interesting paper published last twelvemonth which looked at corned patients and conformity to anti hypertensive medicines. It was shown that up to a 3rd of aged hypertensive patients do non adhere to their medicine. Attachment to these medicines lessenings with increasing age, and besides with diminishing cognitive ability. Therefore more aged patients who are besides cognitively-impaired have poorer control of their blood force per unit area. Good control of blood force per unit area has been associated with reduced prevalence of both Alzheimer s disease and dementedness, hence it is imperative that this category of the population is carefu lly monitored with regard to conformity to medicine. ( GARD et al, 2010 )DecisionIn decision, the intervention of high blood force per unit area is more or less based on both drug therapy and lifestyle intercessions. twain of these things require patient attachment to be effectual. Unfortunately hapless conformity is seen in both of these attacks this is the chief ground for deficient blood force per unit area control. ( SAMUELSSON et al, 2008 )Electrical field stimulation of carotid fistula baroreflex sensory nerves will acutely diminish arterial blood force per unit area in some patients who have treatment-resistant arterial high blood pressure or who are antihypertensive drugs. The stimulation will go forwards the existent baroreflex map undisturbed. ( HEUSSER et al, 2010 ) This surgically deep-rooted Rheos device ( which electrically stimulates the carotid baroreflex system ) can be placed safely in a patient and will bring forth rather a important acute lessening in blood fo rce per unit area without any major(ip) side effects. ( ILLIG et al, 2006 )The catheter-based nephritic sympathetic denervation in add-on to standard pharmacologic therapy has shown to diminish high blood force per unit area values by a high magnitude this is likely to be priceless in diminishing the hazards of shot, bosom failure, shot and chronic renal failure which are all major slayers in the United Kingdom. ( Katholi et al, 2009 )If inoculation against high blood force per unit area was both safe and effectual in the hereafter, it would perchance work out many jobs of non-compliance and non attachment to medicine. The test published in 2008 in the Lancet was true rather little and the writers even say themselves that more big graduated table surveies need to be carried out in order to demo the safety and efficaciousness of antibodies against angiotonin II in patients with high blood force per unit area. However, the consequences of this new vaccinum are really promising, and i noculation for high blood pressure may turn out to be really positive in many patients. ( HERLITZ et al, 2008 )In decision, the three new drug therapies that I have talked about all have great possible hopefully they will all go successful therapies for future intervention immune hypertensive patients.

Current competitive strategies of Samsung and Apple Essay

Both Samsung and apple be the king-sizedst manufacturers of smart phones in the orb. Combined, the two technology giants account for more than half of the Smartphones sold world wide. Traditional cellular telephone phones had very limited computing abilities. Many of them were designed to pass basic services standardized making and receiving calls. As time went by, the subscribe to for mobile devices with superior computing abilities increased as technology became a major part of modern life. much importantly, there was demand for mobile phones that could dispatcher the same services as a computer. Although the mobile phone grocery was traditionally ruled by companies like Nokia and Motorola, orchard apple tree took over the food market when it launched its iPhone Smartphone in 2007. This return became very popular with customers due to its large touchscreen and multi-touch handlingr porthole.Even though the familiarity dominated the Smartphone market for some time , it has watch over under increase competition from Samsung through its Samsung extragalactic nebula product line (orchard apple tree, 2013). Through massive advertising coupled with unique features, the Samsung galaxy has overtaken the iPhone to become the or so popular Smartphone grass in the world. This fierce competition between these two technology giants has resulted in destroyless court battles in the united States and Europe, among other places. This paper get out opinion at the current warring strategies employ by each lodge and what each of them needs to do to alter their competitory position in the future.More importantly, there was demand for mobile phones that could offer the same services as a computer. Although the mobile phone market was traditionally ruled by companies like Nokia and Motorola, Apple took over the market when it launched its iPhone Smartphone in 2007. This product became very popular with customers due to its large touchscreen and multi- touch user interface. Even though the attach to dominated the Smartphone market for some time, it has come under increasing competition from Samsung through its Samsung galaxy product line (Apple, 2013). Through massive advertising coupled with unique features, the Samsung galaxy has overtaken the iPhone to become the most popular Smartphone brand in the world. This fierce competition between these two technology giants has resulted in endless court battles in the United States and Europe, among other places. This paper will look at the current competitive strategies used by each partnership and what each of them needs to do to improve their competitive position in the future.The current competitive dodge of each familiarity On top of being bitter competitors in the Smartphone market, Apple and Samsung use different competitive strategies. As the pioneer producer of Smartphones, Apple uses the blue ocean schema. In the early 2000s, the cell phone market was principal(prenomin al)ly do of phones with basic applications. This meant that companies assessed what their competitors were doing and strived to improve on it so that they could gain a competitive strategy. much(prenominal) a strategy was non good for business because it meant trading off cost and value (Mourdoukoutas, 2012). However, Apple decided to create a in the altogether demand in a market that no any other company ventured into. This was done through the use of the blue ocean strategy.As noted above, there was no any other company that was producing Smartphones at that time Apple was in total control of the Smartphone market. Within a short time, Apple became one of the most profitable companies in the United States and the world at large (Gustin, 2012). However, Steve Jobs and other senior managers at the company were intumesce aware of the fact that the company was under threat of unseasoned entrant due to its profitability. This strategy study the company immune from the porters fi ve forces. The main competitive strategy of Apple Inc is developing new and innovative products that fuse technology and art. unlike Apple Inc, Samsung uses the red ocean strategy. In this type of strategy, a company gains competitive advantage by venturing into an existing market and building on the weaknesses of its competitors. As noted above, Apple was the pioneer company in the manufacture of Smartphones. Through its flagship iPhone product line, Apple rose to become the largest cell phone company in the world. Unlike Apple, the main competitive strategy of Samsung is flooding the market with many products that are developed within a short time. This is very different with Apple which takes a lot of time in the havening it launches a new product into the market. This strategy has been made possible by the fact that Samsung develops many of the components that are used in making its Smartphones. This gives it a huge cost advantage over Apple which relies on external supplie rs. However, the red ocean is disadvantageous because it makes a company vulnerable to the porters five forces.What each company is doing to improve its current competitive position There are a number of locomote that both(prenominal) Samsung and Apple are taking to improve their current competitive strategies. As noted earlier, Apple Inc dominated the Smartphone market for many age before it was eventually overtaken by Samsung. The loss of market share to Samsung has forced the leaders at the company to come up with ways of improving its competitive strategy. The premiere step that Apple is taking to improve its current competitive position is focusing more on improving the existing products compared to coming up with new ones (Gustin, 2012).In the past, Apple invested huge sums of money in research aimed at coming up with new and unique products. Moreover, it would take a lot of years before the company released any new products into the market. However, the company pays mo re attention to improving its existing products. For example, the iPhone 5 did not have any tangible innovation. Instead, the company improved iPhone 4 by increasing its size among other innovations (Travlos, 2012). In addition, the company is invest in developing its components instead of buying from external suppliers. This will help Apple come up with products with unique features compared to their competitors. As noted above, the main competitive strategy of Samsung is building on the weaknesses of its competitors. In this strategy, the company waits for its competitors to come up with a product after which it develops its own with improvements on the one of its competitors. The first step that Samsung is taking to improve its current competitive position is investing more money in research. Compared to Apple Inc, Samsung invests 5.7% of its total revenues in research. This strategy is aimed at ensuring the company comes up with unique products so that it may not be seen as a copycat. The second action that Samsung is taking to improve its competitive advantage is investing heavily in advertising. As noted earlier, the main competitive strategy used by Samsung is flooding the market with different types of products that are targeted at different types of consumers. This is a huge contrast to Apple Inc. which releases few only when highly anticipated products. To improve its current competitive advantage, Samsung has raised its advertising budget to $401 this year compared to $78 last year. This is $68 more than Apple Inc.potential fall upons or strategy shifts that Samsung and Apple Inc will make In the coming years, both Samsung and Apple Inc. are likely to witness shifts in their competitive strategies. Such changes will mainly be necessitated by heightened competition in the Smartphone market and the dynamic natures of the mobile phone market. As noted earlier, the main competitive strategy of Apple Inc. is developing new and innovative produ cts that blend technology and art (Stein, 2012). The company controls the release of new products into the market unlike its main competitor, Samsung. Although this strategy helped the company rise to dominance of the Smartphone market in the early 2000s, there is need to institute a strategic shift. On top of investing heavily in research and coming up with unique products, Apple is likely to start developing a variety of products to meet the needs of different types of consumers. One of the main weaknesses of the current competitive strategy used by Apple Inc. is that it results in products for the rich in the society. This makes the company miss on the remaining portion of the cell phone market. Moreover, Apple will also need to invest more in advertising. Samsung has overtaken Apple Inc. as the largest Smartphone manufacturer in the world. This growth can be attributed to the companys competitive strategy of flooding the market with many products that are developed within a short time (Haydn, 2013). Moreover, the products of the company are relatively cheap compared to those of its main competitor, Apple Inc. As pointed out earlier the other main competitive strategy of Samsung is building on the weaknesses of its competitors. In this strategy, the company waits for its competitors to come up with a product after which it develops its own with improvements on the one of its competitors. However, this strategy may backfire in the future because it will make the company to be seen as a copycat. With this in mind, Samsung is likely to shift its competitive strategy from playing second to its competitors to a dominant force in research as well (Powell, 2001). This means that the company will need to invest more in research and come up with products that are radical and feisty changing. However, measures should be put in place to ensure that products dont take long before being released into the market.Where each company is most vulnerable The first m ajor weakness of Samsung as a company is lack of innovation in its products. As noted earlier, Samsung thrives by waiting by for its competitors to come up with a product after which it develops its own with improvements on the one of its competitors. This strategy makes the company vulnerable because in future, people may begin to see it as a copycat. The technology industry is very competitive and customers love companies that develop new technologies compared to those that improve on what is already in the market (Powell, 2001).However, this should not be confused to mean that Samsung does focus on innovation, instead it means that the company is less proactive in coming up with new products. The other vulnerability of Samsung is that serves a mass market compared to Apple Inc. which caters for a niche market. The need to attract a large market forces it to set base prices for its products compared to Apple Inc. and this pricing strategy makes the company vulnerable. Although c onfused pricing has helped Samsung win over a large share of the market, it makes the company vulnerable to being seen as offering low quality product by some customers.Many customers, especially in the United States and other developed countries, usually perceive low priced products as of low quality. Finally, lack of creativity makes the company vulnerable (Haydn, 2013). Many of Samsungs Smartphones do not have a user friendly interface compared to those of its competitors. This may make consumers in places like the United States demand for lower prices therefore affecting the profitability of the company. As noted earlier, Apple Inc, Apple Inc. does not target the mass market but rather a niche market. The majority of the companys products are mainly meant for the affluent in the society. found on this, the first weakness of Apple Inc. is lack of product diversification. Apple has only one product line, the iPhone. This makes the company vulnerable to saturating its small mar ket. Moreover, the failure by the company to segment its market also makes it vulnerable. Some of the most successful companies in the world have products for every segment of the market including the wealthy and the poor.What competitive moves will provoke the greatest and most effective retaliation by each company? As pointed out earlier in the paper, both Samsung and Apple Inc. have unique competitive strategies. The competitive strategy used by a company is important because it determines its position in the market as well as its profitability. The first move by Apple Inc. that would provoke the largest retaliation by Samsung is the production low end products. As noted earlier in the paper, Samsung has mainly survived by producing different products for different sections of the market (Powell, 2001). found on this, any move by Apple Inc. to come up with products for the low end market would provoke retaliation from Samsung. The second move by Apple Inc. that would provoke retaliation by Samsung is lowering the prices of its products. Apple Inc. is famous for producing innovative products that blend technology and art. These products are sold at a premium price. On the other hand, any move by Samsung to come up with revolutionary and game changing products is likely to provoke retaliation from Apple (Haydn, 2013). As pointed our earlier, Apple Inc. has been depending on this strategy since the time it was founded. Any move by Samsung to invade this grime would attract a life-threatening technological retaliation from Apple Inc. Moreover, Apple survives by serving a niche market. Based on this, any move by Samsung to do away with its mass market strategy and adopt a niche market strategy is likely to provoke a serious retaliation from Apple Inc. My recommendation on whether the two companies should continue with their current competitive strategies or should modify them The current competitive strategies used by both Samsung and Apple Inc. h ave both advantages and disadvantages. As noted earlier in the paper, Apple Inc. was the largest producer of Smartphones in the world before being overtaken by Samsung. Based on this I would suggest that Apple Inc. modifies its current competitive strategy so that it can retain its rightful place in the Smartphone market. First, Apple Inc. should allot conducting market segmentation to ensure that they serve all segments of the market (Mourdoukoutas, 2012). Currently, the company only serves one section of the market. My second recommendation for Apple Inc. is that it should sum up instituting product diversification. At the moment, the company offers the iPhone product line only. Finally, the company should invest in producing its own components so that it can shorten the time it takes to develop new products. Likewise, Samsung should consider modifying its current competitive strategy. This is despite the fact that it has propelled the company to the position of number one Sm artphone manufacturer in the world. To begin with, Samsung needs to modify its current strategy and lay more emphasis on innovation. If nothing is done, the current strategy puts the company at risk of being seen as a copycat by customers. Secondly, Samsung should modify its current competitive strategy and revise its prices upwards because some customers associate low prices with low quality.ReferencesErica Olsen (2012). Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Gustin, Sam (2012). Why Apple Is Winning Innovation, Opportunity and Execution.TIME.com. TIME, 25 Apr. 2012. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. .Haydn, Shaughnessy (2013). What Makes Samsung Such An InnovativeCompany? . Forbes. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/03/07/why-is-samsung-such-an-innovative-company/ .WebMourdoukoutas, Panos (2012). Can Microsoft Adopt Apples line of descent Model?Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 10 Oct. 2012. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. .Powell, Thomas C. (2001). C ompetitive advantage logical and philosophical considerations. Strategic Management Journal 22 (9) 875888Stein, Scott (2012). IPhone 5 Review Finally, the IPhone Weve invariably Wanted.CNET. CNET, 4 Oct. 2012. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. .Travlos, Darcy (2012). Apple Product Commoditization?Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 15 May 2012. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. .Source document

I Born In Refugee Camp In Nepal

A soul who does not have own home country and is settled down in another country, who is subordinate on the government for water, fodder, shelter, and education, is known as a Refugee. Nepal has lots of these kinds of Refugee camps. I was born in camp, and temporary hookup there, I had a lot of struggles just to survive. My parents are from Bhutan. One day the Butanes government exiled intimately to a greater extent than one hundred thousand citizens, which included my parents, from their own country. They leave their own shore up forcefully. The Nepal government gave land to live on for those people as refugees but never gave citizenship.The entire refugee population started struggling to draw food for even one day. Many parents killed their own kids because they didnt have enough money to buy food for their child. Many parents threw their babies in the garbage, and many people died because of poor sanitation. Due to the lack of electricity people had to hit their work befor e nightfall. When the government, after ten years finally began providing education, we, the students, had to start doing homework as presently as we got home from school. If we didnt finish it, we had to do homework to candle light or kerosene lamp.After liveness a congested life in the refugee camp, we heard about an opportunity from MOM (International Organization for Migration) about third country resettlement. We decided to come to America to forge our future bright. Three months after I arrived in the USA joined middle school. There were lot s of students in my class and they invariably gave me unusual names in their language e and laughed at me for no reason. At that time, I knew real few English words so couldnt say anything to them. When graduated middle school, I went to SST. Gregory.There, I assemble all the t coachers, students, and parents to be helpful. My freshmen and sophomore year I had a lot of struggles to learn English. culture English was hard many times couldnt even pronouns e a simple word, but I learned after many struggle. This is my second semester in Harold Washington college. I chose to go to city college at first because of my family financial condition an d my struggle on English language, and now is much weaken than before, so have started to HTH ink about my future, started to think about those problems which I had faced when I was in the re fugue camp.Because of that I choose to be an electric and electronic engineer and fix those e problems we had in the refugee camp that prevented me from studying at night. I have had to overcome many struggles to be in the position I am in and my family has been a great support to me. I wishing to make my future bright and achieve my am through your school. Decided to study engineering because I eternally wanted to know how machines work, and to be creative in my work. I have always enjoyed challenging myself, and want to be in career which would demand that I use all my knowledge to find solutions.

Difference Multiculturalism: Diversified, Not Unified

Multiculturalism connotes diversity in elaboration and society. In realization of the diversity in American culture, multiculturalism has its roots in the things that separate people from for each one another(prenominal). Varieties of multiculturalism go in different directions but whether radical or liberal, whether emphasizing power or impuissance and the distinct contributions of each heathenish group, multiculturalism keeps coming back to its roots in the word dissimilitude.The idealistic of diversity, the mixing of things up, spreading the wealth, creating a new concept of us, never quite ensued rapidly. In relating to racial, ethnic and sexual identity, multiculturalism carved out discrete areas of high visibility but kept those areas self-contained.Since the middle of the 1990s, dissatisfaction with this military post has been widespread, especi all in ally as the very concept of race has been forcefully called into question. Black may have been comely in the 1960s, an d powerful in the 1970s, but it has also become increasingly viewed by cultural historians as a social construct, one fixed in place only by racism itself (Cotter, 2001).In fostering positive relationships across the difference multiculturalism reveal a classic problem of traditional American individualism. This means people come without a strong bond to the community the individual can chase his or her feature ideas and values without check by the views of other people. A multiculturalism rooted in difference exaggerates the individualists tendency to let ones personal feeling become the norm for judging the rest of the world. Most people assume the correctness of their own views, and they find confirmation in their own experience. This is a universal human tendency, but one that needs to be somewhat reigned in for a society to survive.As it magnifies ethnocentricity, Charles Taylor criticized difference multiculturalism as he proposed a resolution of the conflict in the midst of the politics of universal dignity and the ethnocentric type of multiculturalist politics of difference. Parens (1994) believed that it is less a compromise than an contract to compel ethnocentrists to achieve universal dignity.Rather than bestowing all cultures equal respect, difference multiculturalism risks essentializing the idea of culture as the property of an ethnic group or race it risks reifying cultures as separate entities by overemphasizing the internal homogeneousness of cultures in terms that potentially legitimize repressive demands for communal conformityAs Henry Louis provide has written, mixing and hybridity are the rule, not the exception. This way of understanding difference multiculturalism obscures the concept of hybridization by magnifying on differences, which clearly raises the same problems associated with the melting pot. Multiculturalismis a theory (albeit vague) or so the foundations of a culture rather than a practice which subsumes cultural ideas (Harrison, 1984).As a widely-scoped concept, the term is often used to describe societies (especially nations) which have many an(prenominal) distinct cultural groups, usually as a result of immigration. This can lead to anxiety about the stability of national identity, yet can also lead to cultural exchanges that benefit the cultural groups.By including all differences, one cannot help but exclude those who do not respect the difference of others. isolated from its original concept, even multiculturalism must exclude. By acquiring the universal culture of willing universal laws, all human beings were to become included in the human family. Thus, cultural practices that emanate from some source other than our own it has perhaps made us forgetful of the ineradicable character of exclusion and attachment to ones own in politics.In his analysis, Terence food turner (1993) cites the explicit use of culture in politics, he advocates critical multiculturalism rather as a means to avoi d essentialist notions of culture embedded within difference multiculturalism. In this, Turner approvingly quotes Stam and Shohat (n.d.) critical multiculturalism, they say, rejects a unified, essentialist concept of identity . . . Rather, it sees the self as polycentric, multiple, unstable, historically situated, the product of ongoing differentiation and polymorphous identifications (Turner 1993, p. 418).Thus, as difference muliticulturalism magnifies differences through identity politics, critical multiculturalism seems to be a breach alternative as it pluralizes groups and cuts across them, thereby encouraging diverse voices to participate in democratic debate. industrial plant CitedCotter, H. Beyond Multiculturalism, Freedom? New York Times.(Late Edition, East Coast). New York, N.Y., 29 July 2001, p.2.1Parens, J. Multiculturalism and the Probglem of Particularism, The American Political Science Review, vol.88, no.1, 1994.Taylor, Charles. Comparison, History, virtue In F.E. Re ynolds and D. Trang. (eds.) Myth and Philosophy. Albany NY, 1990.Turner, T. Anthropology and Multiculturalism What is anthropology that multiculturalists should be mindful of it? Cultural Anthropology, 1993, Vol.8, No.4

The Empire State Building

pudding stone landed estate Building The conglomerate give in Building Outline THESIS STATEMENT The pudding stone State Building did not pass water much trouble for New York instead, its construction had many positive effects. Reasons for the Building I. Raskob cute to put up specie by renting offices to tenants. A. He valued to construct a mental synthesis t get into offered him the largest number of offices at the lowest price. B. He didnt care for instauration and style , but he wanted a build that sticks with his budget. II.In addition, constructing the Empire State Building was a part of an blood-and-guts rivalry to win the Worlds Tallest construction title. A. This dream appealed to John Raskob. B. He made sure that his programs superlative degree would buy the farm the competing creates. Constructing the Empire State Building I. To pattern the edifice, Raskob hired William F. Lamb. Lamb knew that it was a special chance to give something historical, so, a lthough the mission was almost impossible, he dogged to accept the project. A. He was able to finish the original design in four weeksB. His design fascinated John Raskob. II. Lamb found many problems with intent such a huge construction. A. Designing an raise was a trouble for William lamb B. Maintaining a fire system capable of reaching the higher floors was a challenge. C. Storing Materials was impossible. III. Just when everything seemed on track, Raskob and his partners received a striking new. A. Chrysler changed his plans in an attempt to beat Raskob B. Raskob decided to add a mooring mast to the expression. C. He bet Chrysler plans by his paper Effects of the buildingI. In 1931, the Empire State Building became the highest building in the world. A. It raised the Americans spirits. B. It was opened during the long Depression. II. Soon afterward the buildings completion, it became a major tourer attraction site. A. It attracted famous visitors desire Albert Einstei n. B. It has attracted over 117 million visitors. III. At least 32 people pull suicide by jumping of the building. A. Unidentified man jumps of the buildings roof B. Evelyn McHale jumped from the 86th floor after she left her fiance. ConclusionThe Empire State building is no perennial the tallest building in the world however, it remains an important historical figure. The Empire State Building still attracts millions of tourists yearly, and it remains a sign for Americas powers since it is was an innovation in the world of construction. Towers and skyscrapers have become an icon for development countries now compete to build towers to attract visitors and motivate tourism. Some towers are built for telecommunications and broadcasting however, towers and skyscrapers remain an evidence for the countrys wealth and well-being.Recently, a new trend is prevailing countries and businesspersons are competing to build the tallest building in the world. Many attempts for achieving this g oal succeeded for a while, but nothing is permanent newer and taller buildings are always built John R. Raskob financed the Empire State buildings construction to enter the intense competition of constructing the highest building in New York (Construction Building The unthinkable 117). The Empire State Building didnt cause much trouble for New York instead its building had many positive effects.Reasons for the Building Raskob wanted to make money by renting offices to tenants, and he wanted a tall skyscraper that would offer him the largest number of offices for the lowest amount of money. He did not want a stylish or innovative building he just wanted pro hold up, but he wanted a building that sticks to his budget and deadenedline (117). In addition, constructing the Empire State Building was a part of an intense rivalry to win the Worlds Tallest building title. This dream appealed to John Raskob, but this meant that he his building had to exceed 295 meters.He had to compete with Chrysler building and the bank of Manhattan (118). Raskobs building had to be roughly 305 meters high, and this height had to fit on the 122 by 61-meters area he had purchased on fifth avenue. Constructing the Empire State Building To design the building, Raskob hired William F. Lamb. Lamb knew that it was a special chance to create something historical, so, although the mission was almost impossible, he decided to accept the project. After fifteen trials, Lamb was able to reach a design that met the citys zoning restrictions and Raskobs requirements.The basic design was finished in four weeks the project turned place to be more fascinating in appearance that Raskob has thought (119). Lamb found many problems with designing such a huge building. He faced the challenge of installing a safe elevator that is capable of transporting people such great distances. He split the elevator systems into sections. The section serving the cut back levels ended at mid-level where the building h ad to be set back the upper elevators were placed in the telephone exchange core (120). How would water reach the upper stores in case of fire?Lamb designed a unique fire-safety system using giant steel water tanks at different levels. He include 400 hose connection and an alarm connected to the citys fire station. Also, he ordered that bricks and limestone, fireproof materials, should be apply in construction (120). Since construction was happening in one of the busiest cities in the world, the huge amount of materials-for example, tons of marbles from France and Italy, 6500 windows, and 10 million bricks- could not be stored everything had to be used directly after its delivery.William Lamb completed the detailed project in six month, and the R. H. Shreve arranged the essential construction. (120-121). Just when everything seemed on track, Raskob and his partners received a striking new. Walter Chrysler, the owner of the Chrysler building, revealed his true plans that he was hiding he was determined to have the worlds tallest building. He added a dome to his building that raised its height to 319 meter, just a few meters higher that Lambs design. Raskob could not afford to redesign his building to beat Chrysler, but Raskob found a solution. A hat he cried. Thats what this building needs-a hat. At Raskob suggestion, Lamb added a 61-meter top called a mooring mast. It allowed blimps to dock and discharge their passengers. It was not possible and was used only once however, it gave the Empire State building the title of the worlds tallest building (120-122). The labors completed the steel frame in sixth month, and one year after laying the first piece of steel the construction was completed with a height of 443. 2 meters, easily within the dead line (125). Effects of the BuildingIn 1931, the Empire State Building became the highest building in the world. The building opened in the midst of the Great Depression it lifted the spirits of many Americans in o ne of the nations hardest times. Celebrating what they named the eighth wonder of the world, people were psychologically lifted by the buildings construction (The Empire State Building Skyscraper Symbol of Americas Power). Soon after the buildings completion, it became a major tourist attraction site. It attracted many famous people from all over the world including Albert Einstein, the French prime minister, and coffin nail Elizabeth.The building became an international icon, and it has attracted over 117 million visitors (Empire State Building-Facts). At least 32 people committed suicide by jumping of the building (Empire State building-Facts). For example, An unidentified man got past a ward on the staircase leading from the 102d-floor observatory of the Empire State Building to the top floor yesterday, and leaped to his devastation (Leaps To His Death Off Empire Tower). Another woman, Evelyn McHale, jumped of the 86 floor of the Empire State building after leaving her fiance. She left a note saying he is much better without me.I wouldnt make a good wife for anybody and jumped to her death (Life 42). Conclusion The Empire State building is no longer the tallest building in the world however, it remains an important historical figure. Today Burj Khalifa, found in UAE, is the tallest building in the world (828 meters) (Empire State Building), but as the competition continues who knows where the next tallest building is going to be? The Empire State Building still attracts millions of tourists yearly, and it remains a sign for Americas powers since it is was an innovation in the world of construction.Works Cited Book Nathan Aaseng. ConstructionBuilding The Impossible. The oliver press. Mineapolis. 2000. http//books. google. com. sa/books? id=nVd8CCmafP0Cprintsec=frontcoverhl=ar cite=gbs_ge_summary_rcad=0v=onepageqf=true Magazine No author mentioned. Picture of The Week. Life. 12 May 1947. 152 pages http//books. google. com. sa/books? id=ZEgEAAAAMBAJsource= gbs_navlinks_s Internet Thomson Gale. The Empire State Building Skyscraper Symbol of Americas Power. BookRags. Copyright 2005-2006.Science and its times. Visited April 9, 2012. http//www. bookrags. com/research/the-empire-state-building-skyscrape-scit-06123456/bro_copy No author. Empire State Building. Emporis. Copyright 2000-2012. visited April 9, 2012. http//www. emporis. com/building/empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa No author. LEAPS TO HIS DEATH OFF EMPIRE TOWER. The New York Times. November 4, 1932. Retrieved October 4, 2011. Visited April 10, 2012. http//select. nytimes. com/gst/abstract. html? res=FB0610FF355516738DDDAD0894D9415B828FF1D3