The Empire State Building

pudding stone landed estate Building The conglomerate give in Building Outline THESIS STATEMENT The pudding stone State Building did not pass water much trouble for New York instead, its construction had many positive effects. Reasons for the Building I. Raskob cute to put up specie by renting offices to tenants. A. He valued to construct a mental synthesis t get into offered him the largest number of offices at the lowest price. B. He didnt care for instauration and style , but he wanted a build that sticks with his budget. II.In addition, constructing the Empire State Building was a part of an blood-and-guts rivalry to win the Worlds Tallest construction title. A. This dream appealed to John Raskob. B. He made sure that his programs superlative degree would buy the farm the competing creates. Constructing the Empire State Building I. To pattern the edifice, Raskob hired William F. Lamb. Lamb knew that it was a special chance to give something historical, so, a lthough the mission was almost impossible, he dogged to accept the project. A. He was able to finish the original design in four weeksB. His design fascinated John Raskob. II. Lamb found many problems with intent such a huge construction. A. Designing an raise was a trouble for William lamb B. Maintaining a fire system capable of reaching the higher floors was a challenge. C. Storing Materials was impossible. III. Just when everything seemed on track, Raskob and his partners received a striking new. A. Chrysler changed his plans in an attempt to beat Raskob B. Raskob decided to add a mooring mast to the expression. C. He bet Chrysler plans by his paper Effects of the buildingI. In 1931, the Empire State Building became the highest building in the world. A. It raised the Americans spirits. B. It was opened during the long Depression. II. Soon afterward the buildings completion, it became a major tourer attraction site. A. It attracted famous visitors desire Albert Einstei n. B. It has attracted over 117 million visitors. III. At least 32 people pull suicide by jumping of the building. A. Unidentified man jumps of the buildings roof B. Evelyn McHale jumped from the 86th floor after she left her fiance. ConclusionThe Empire State building is no perennial the tallest building in the world however, it remains an important historical figure. The Empire State Building still attracts millions of tourists yearly, and it remains a sign for Americas powers since it is was an innovation in the world of construction. Towers and skyscrapers have become an icon for development countries now compete to build towers to attract visitors and motivate tourism. Some towers are built for telecommunications and broadcasting however, towers and skyscrapers remain an evidence for the countrys wealth and well-being.Recently, a new trend is prevailing countries and businesspersons are competing to build the tallest building in the world. Many attempts for achieving this g oal succeeded for a while, but nothing is permanent newer and taller buildings are always built John R. Raskob financed the Empire State buildings construction to enter the intense competition of constructing the highest building in New York (Construction Building The unthinkable 117). The Empire State Building didnt cause much trouble for New York instead its building had many positive effects.Reasons for the Building Raskob wanted to make money by renting offices to tenants, and he wanted a tall skyscraper that would offer him the largest number of offices for the lowest amount of money. He did not want a stylish or innovative building he just wanted pro hold up, but he wanted a building that sticks to his budget and deadenedline (117). In addition, constructing the Empire State Building was a part of an intense rivalry to win the Worlds Tallest building title. This dream appealed to John Raskob, but this meant that he his building had to exceed 295 meters.He had to compete with Chrysler building and the bank of Manhattan (118). Raskobs building had to be roughly 305 meters high, and this height had to fit on the 122 by 61-meters area he had purchased on fifth avenue. Constructing the Empire State Building To design the building, Raskob hired William F. Lamb. Lamb knew that it was a special chance to create something historical, so, although the mission was almost impossible, he decided to accept the project. After fifteen trials, Lamb was able to reach a design that met the citys zoning restrictions and Raskobs requirements.The basic design was finished in four weeks the project turned place to be more fascinating in appearance that Raskob has thought (119). Lamb found many problems with designing such a huge building. He faced the challenge of installing a safe elevator that is capable of transporting people such great distances. He split the elevator systems into sections. The section serving the cut back levels ended at mid-level where the building h ad to be set back the upper elevators were placed in the telephone exchange core (120). How would water reach the upper stores in case of fire?Lamb designed a unique fire-safety system using giant steel water tanks at different levels. He include 400 hose connection and an alarm connected to the citys fire station. Also, he ordered that bricks and limestone, fireproof materials, should be apply in construction (120). Since construction was happening in one of the busiest cities in the world, the huge amount of materials-for example, tons of marbles from France and Italy, 6500 windows, and 10 million bricks- could not be stored everything had to be used directly after its delivery.William Lamb completed the detailed project in six month, and the R. H. Shreve arranged the essential construction. (120-121). Just when everything seemed on track, Raskob and his partners received a striking new. Walter Chrysler, the owner of the Chrysler building, revealed his true plans that he was hiding he was determined to have the worlds tallest building. He added a dome to his building that raised its height to 319 meter, just a few meters higher that Lambs design. Raskob could not afford to redesign his building to beat Chrysler, but Raskob found a solution. A hat he cried. Thats what this building needs-a hat. At Raskob suggestion, Lamb added a 61-meter top called a mooring mast. It allowed blimps to dock and discharge their passengers. It was not possible and was used only once however, it gave the Empire State building the title of the worlds tallest building (120-122). The labors completed the steel frame in sixth month, and one year after laying the first piece of steel the construction was completed with a height of 443. 2 meters, easily within the dead line (125). Effects of the BuildingIn 1931, the Empire State Building became the highest building in the world. The building opened in the midst of the Great Depression it lifted the spirits of many Americans in o ne of the nations hardest times. Celebrating what they named the eighth wonder of the world, people were psychologically lifted by the buildings construction (The Empire State Building Skyscraper Symbol of Americas Power). Soon after the buildings completion, it became a major tourist attraction site. It attracted many famous people from all over the world including Albert Einstein, the French prime minister, and coffin nail Elizabeth.The building became an international icon, and it has attracted over 117 million visitors (Empire State Building-Facts). At least 32 people committed suicide by jumping of the building (Empire State building-Facts). For example, An unidentified man got past a ward on the staircase leading from the 102d-floor observatory of the Empire State Building to the top floor yesterday, and leaped to his devastation (Leaps To His Death Off Empire Tower). Another woman, Evelyn McHale, jumped of the 86 floor of the Empire State building after leaving her fiance. She left a note saying he is much better without me.I wouldnt make a good wife for anybody and jumped to her death (Life 42). Conclusion The Empire State building is no longer the tallest building in the world however, it remains an important historical figure. Today Burj Khalifa, found in UAE, is the tallest building in the world (828 meters) (Empire State Building), but as the competition continues who knows where the next tallest building is going to be? The Empire State Building still attracts millions of tourists yearly, and it remains a sign for Americas powers since it is was an innovation in the world of construction.Works Cited Book Nathan Aaseng. ConstructionBuilding The Impossible. The oliver press. Mineapolis. 2000. http//books. google. com. sa/books? id=nVd8CCmafP0Cprintsec=frontcoverhl=ar cite=gbs_ge_summary_rcad=0v=onepageqf=true Magazine No author mentioned. Picture of The Week. Life. 12 May 1947. 152 pages http//books. google. com. sa/books? id=ZEgEAAAAMBAJsource= gbs_navlinks_s Internet Thomson Gale. The Empire State Building Skyscraper Symbol of Americas Power. BookRags. Copyright 2005-2006.Science and its times. Visited April 9, 2012. http//www. bookrags. com/research/the-empire-state-building-skyscrape-scit-06123456/bro_copy No author. Empire State Building. Emporis. Copyright 2000-2012. visited April 9, 2012. http//www. emporis. com/building/empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa No author. LEAPS TO HIS DEATH OFF EMPIRE TOWER. The New York Times. November 4, 1932. Retrieved October 4, 2011. Visited April 10, 2012. http//select. nytimes. com/gst/abstract. html? res=FB0610FF355516738DDDAD0894D9415B828FF1D3